Fig. 1: The Magellanic system in an orthographic projection.

The maps are centred on the LMC and colour-coded by column-density (a) and velocity (b). Magellanic 21-cm H I emission is shown in a blue scale integrated in velocities to encompass the Magellanic system9, with coloured symbols showing HST/COS sightlines colour-coded by C IV column densities. Upper limits are shown using open symbols. The grey background shows Galactic 21-cm H I emission from HI4PI11 integrated over −75 < vLSR < +75 km s−1. Panel b shows the mean velocity of H I with our sightlines colour-coded by mean C IV absorption velocity. Dotted circles mark the LMC impact parameter and the South Galactic Pole (SGP) is marked with a white star.