Fig. 4: Changes in gender demographics of US faculty.
From: Quantifying hierarchy and dynamics in US faculty hiring and retention
a, Representation of women over time, coloured by domain and academia (n = 162,408 men, n = 89,429 women). b, Line segments contrast percentages of women among newly hired faculty (filled circles; n = 59,007) and women among all-cause attritions (open circles; n = 90,978) for each of the 107 fields (colours), eight domains (grey) and academia as a whole (blue). Line segments are grouped and coloured by domain. c, Representation of women by career age, quantified by years since doctorate, coloured by domain and for academia as a whole. Lines indicate empirical proportions, bands indicate 95% confidence intervals.
