Fig. 4: Mapping estimated P-scores (excess deaths relative to expected deaths).
From: The WHO estimates of excess mortality associated with the COVID-19 pandemic

The map shows the geographic distribution of the mean P-scores for years 2020 and 2021 across all 194 WHO member states. The darker the colour the higher the estimated mean P-score. The patterns indicate the quality of the all-cause mortality data that were available for each respective country with the solid pattern showing full or partial data, dots for mixed data and diagonal lines for no data.