Extended Data Fig. 4: Reconstructed food webs in each land-use system from the validation survey in 2016–2017. | Nature

Extended Data Fig. 4: Reconstructed food webs in each land-use system from the validation survey in 2016–2017.

From: Rainforest transformation reallocates energy from green to brown food webs

Extended Data Fig. 4

Eight food webs per system representing eight sites are shown. “B” and “H” in the site codes refer to the “Bukit Duabelas” and “Harapan” regions, respectively. Food-web nodes include basal resources displayed with black labels (living plants – P, plant litter – L, fungi – F, bacteria – B, soil organic matter – S) and consumer trophic guilds shown with circles. Consumer nodes are clustered in four major groups according to their vertical distribution and ecological niches (canopy arthropods – light green, birds – dark green, soil arthropods – light red, earthworms – beige). Horizontal distribution of consumer nodes represent trophic positions (trophic level increases from left to right). Connecting lines on the food-web diagram represent energy fluxes in mW m−2 (represented by the thickness of the lines).

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