Extended Data Fig. 5: Validation of the main survey from 2013 with the results of the validation survey from 2016–2017.
From: Rainforest transformation reallocates energy from green to brown food webs
Effects of land use and above/belowground compartment identity on bulk food-web parameters compared between the main survey in 2013 and the validation survey in 2016–2017 (a). Each point is a site, bars represent means. Colours denote land-use systems (dark green – forest, light green – jungle rubber, orange – rubber, yellow – oil palm; n = 8 sites per system). Note square root scale in biomass, total energy flux and carbon balance charts. Asterisks mark significant differences between means for the given parameter above- or belowground from that in rainforest (two-tailed; ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05). Effects of land-use system and above/belowground on the tested parameters are given below the corresponding bar charts. Average trophic functions for each major group of consumers and for the food web in total are summarized as stacked proportional bar charts (b). Refer to Figs. 2 and 3 in the main text for more detailed explanations. Note that jungle rubber was not assessed in 2016–2017.
