Fig. 4: Physical mechanism of the giant TMR effect.
From: Twist-assisted all-antiferromagnetic tunnel junction in the atomic limit

a, Schematic of propagating state transmitting across the CrSBr barrier. Blue, yellow, red and grey balls correspond to Cr, S, Br and C, respectively. b, Potential profile for a CrSBr bilayer in parallel (left panel) and antiparallel (right panel) magnetization configurations. Gr, graphite. c, Complex band structure of bulk CrSBr in ferromagnetic configuration for spin-up (red dots) and spin-down (blue dots) electrons. Complex bands (left panel) connect to the real bands along the Γ–Z direction (right panel) at the Γ point. The green dashed lines show the positions of the valence band maximum (VBM) and conduction band minimum (CBM). The VBM is set to zero energy. No real bands appear in the bandgap. d, Distribution of the lowest decay rates in the 2D Brillouin zone for spin-up (left) and spin-down (right) electrons calculated at EF. e, Normalized TMR as a function of twist angle θ. Grey triangles show the theoretically estimated TMR using our model and pink circles show the experimentally measured TMR. The green curve shows the calculated results based on the Slonczewski model.