Extended Data Fig. 4: 3D perspective view of in situ XRD patterns of a Pd target as a function of electrochemical loading time.
From: Electrochemical loading enhances deuterium fusion rates in a metal target

The Pd target was electrochemically loaded with hydrogen sourced from water electrolysis in 2 M K2CO3 in H2O with a constant current of 50 mA for 180 min. Throughout this duration, XRD measurements were conducted repeatedly for 2θ = 35–50° at a scan rate of 5° min−1.