Extended Data Fig. 5: Reconstructed natural VLM rates and a modern VLM product.
From: Modern sea-level rise breaks 4,000-year stability in southeastern China
a,e Mean (a) and 1σ uncertainty (e) of the natural/geological VLM rate (a combined signal of GIA and the linear component). b,f, Mean (b) and 1σ uncertainty (f) of the GIA-induced VLM rate. c,g, Mean (c) and 1σ uncertainty (g) of the VLM rate associated with the linear component. d,h, Mean (d) and 1σ uncertainty (h) of the modern VLM rate from ref. 47, which integrates data from tide gauges, satellite altimetry and GNSS measurements.
