Extended Data Fig. 2: AKT phosphorylation activity of Vh-Ins-HTLQ and related analogs.
From: Symmetric and asymmetric receptor conformation continuum induced by a new insulin

NIH 3T3 cells overexpressing IR-B were stimulated with insulin analogs and pAkt was quantified using a homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence assay. Error bars (s.e.m. of 4 biological replicates) are shown when larger than the symbols. Two substitutions on the B chain, GluB10 and LeuB20, were found to increase the relative activity of Vh-Ins-HTLQ. These substitutions were subsequently included in later stages of design of Vh-Ins molecules.