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Immunotherapy

Involuted TLS as a harbinger of HCC regression

Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) have different stages and cellular compositions in human tumors. New data are showing the effect of neoadjuvant immunotherapy on the fate of TLS in treatment-responsive versus treatment-resistant liver cancers.

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Fig. 1: Involuted TLS develop in regressed tumor beds after effective immunotherapy.

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Correspondence to Dan G. Duda.

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Competing interests

D.G.D. declares research grants from Bayer, Exelixis, Surface Oncology, and Bristol Myers Squibb. X.L. declares no competing interests.

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Liu, X., Duda, D.G. Involuted TLS as a harbinger of HCC regression. Nat Immunol 25, 1986–1987 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-024-01990-y

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