Extended Data Fig. 3: Tumor size change from baseline after neoadjuvant ICIs by treatment arm and by MPR status. | Nature Medicine

Extended Data Fig. 3: Tumor size change from baseline after neoadjuvant ICIs by treatment arm and by MPR status.

From: Neoadjuvant nivolumab or nivolumab plus ipilimumab in operable non-small cell lung cancer: the phase 2 randomized NEOSTAR trial

Extended Data Fig. 3

a, b, Boxplots depict the association between percent change in tumor measurement from pretherapy (baseline) in patients treated with neoadjuvant therapy by treatment arm in ITT (a) and in resected patients by MPR status (b). In one patient, the solid lesion was <1 cm following three doses of nivolumab monotherapy and did not change compared to baseline; response was considered SD. One patient developed TRAE (SAE) after one dose of nivolumab plus ipilimumab and RECIST response and percent change in tumor size from baseline were not evaluable. ITT patients: Nivo, n = 22; Nivo plus Ipi, n = 20. Resected patients: MPR, n = 13; No MPR, n = 23. Data are presented as median with minima, lower and upper quartiles, and maxima. The ends of the box are the upper and lower quartiles (75th and 25th percentiles), the median is the horizontal line inside the box. The whiskers are the two lines outside the box that extend to the maxima and minima. Two-sided P value is from Wilcoxon rank-sum test. c,d, Examples of radiographic (CT scan) and pathologic (H&E) images of NSCLC pre- and post-nivolumab (c) and pre- and post-nivolumab plus ipilimumab (d). CR, complete response; PR, partial response; MPR, major pathologic response; pCR, pathologic complete response; VT, viable tumor; CT, computed tomography; H&E, hematoxylin and eosin.

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