Fig. 3: Loss in e₀ and e₆₅ by state and sex.

Percentage loss due to COVID-19 mortality relative to increases in female and male e₀ (a) and e₆₅ (b) between 2000 and 2020 by state. States are colored according to major regions. State acronyms by region: North: AC = Acre, AP = Amapá, AM = Amazonas, PA = Pará, RO = Rondônia, RR = Roraima and TO = Tocantins; Northeast: AL = Alagoas, BA = Bahia, CE = Ceará, MA = Maranhão, PB = Paraíba, PE = Pernambuco, PI = Piauí, RN = Rio Grande do Norte and SE = Sergipe; Center-West: DF = Distrito Federal, GO = Goiás, MT = Mato Grosso and MS = Mato Grosso do Sul; Southeast: ES = Espírito Santo, MG = Minas Gerais, RJ = Rio de Janeiro and SP = São Paulo; South: PR = Paraná, RS = Rio Grande do Sul and SC = Santa Catarina.