Fig. 2: Comparison of neutralizing activity in CoronaVac–BNT162b2-vaccinated participants by SARS-CoV-2 infection status.

a,b, Plasma neutralization titers against ancestral lineage A virus and variants of concern in HCW participants from Yale-New Haven Hospital who received two doses of the mRNA vaccine. a, Plasma neutralization titers measured at 28 days after the second dose in non-previously infected (left) and previously infected participants (right). Significance was measured using one-way ANOVA corrected using Dunnett’s test. Boxes represent the mean ± s.d. The numbers in parentheses indicate the median fold change in neutralization resistance for the indicated variants compared with the ancestral strain. b, Neutralization titers from the participants in a by SARS-CoV-2 infection status. Significance was measured using one-way ANOVA corrected using Tukey’s test. (–) Vaccinated–uninfected, n = 16; (+) vaccinated–previously infected, n = 14. c–g, Plasma neutralization titers from Dominican Republic participants who received two doses of CoronaVac followed by BNT162b2 booster. c, Neutralization titers against the ancestral virus and the Delta and Omicron variants at 28 days after the booster in non-previously infected (left; ancestral, n = 75; Delta, n = 75; Omicron, n = 75) and SARS-CoV-2-previously infected participants (right; ancestral, n = 26; Delta, n = 26; Omicron, n = 26). Significance was measured using one-way ANOVA corrected using Tukey’s test. Violin plots represent the mean ± s.d. Dotted lines indicate the mean and are colored accordingly. d, Neutralization titers from the participants in c by SARS-CoV-2 infection status. Significance was measured using one-way ANOVA corrected using Tukey’s test. (–) Vaccinated–uninfected, n = 57; (+) vaccinated–previously infected, n = 24. e, Plasma neutralization titers at 28 days after the booster dose by time from the second CoronaVac vaccination (n = 101 in each group). f,g, Plasma neutralization titers measured before (f) and 28 days after the booster dose (g) by time from SARS-CoV-2 infection. Ancestral, n = 26; Delta, n = 26; Omicron, n = 26. The lines indicate the cross-sectional average from each group and the shading represents the 95% CI. Each dot represents a single individual. A multivariable linear regression modeling was used to access significance. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001; ****P < 0.0001.