Table 1 Patient characteristics and ctDNA status at 4 weeks after surgery

From: Molecular residual disease and efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer

Patient characteristics

Category

ctDNA negative (n = 852), n (%)

ctDNA positive (n = 187), n (%)

P valuea

Age (years)

Median (range)

69 (25–93)

67 (39–88)

 

≤ 70

478 (56.1)

115 (61.5)

0.18

>70

374 (43.9)

72 (38.5)

Sex

Male

433 (50.8)

117 (62.6)

0.003

Female

419 (49.2)

70 (37.4)

ECOG performance status

0

744 (87.3)

165 (88.2)

0.33

1

108 (12.7)

22 (11.8)

Primary location

Right-sided colon

349 (41.1)

53 (28.6)

0.001

Left-sided colon

452 (53.2)

113 (61.1)

Rectum

48 (5.7)

19 (10.3)

Pathological T stage

T1–T2

117 (15.9)

7 (5.0)

<0.001

T3–T4

619 (84.1)

133 (95.0)

Pathological N stage

N0

402 (54.7)

34 (24.3)

<0.001

N1–N2

333 (45.3)

106 (75.7)

Pathological stage

Stage I

95 (11.1)

2 (1.1)

<0.001

Stage II

291 (34.1)

24 (12.8)

Stage III

306 (36.0)

91 (48.7)

Stage IV or recurrence

160 (18.8)

70 (37.4)

RAS and BRAF status

RAS and BRAF wild-type

422 (49.5)

94 (50.3)

0.02

RAS mutant

352 (41.3)

87 (46.5)

BRAF mutant

78 (9.2)

6 (3.2)

MSI status

MSI-high

95 (11.2)

5 (2.7)

<0.001

MSS

757 (88.8)

182 (97.3)

  1. ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; MSS, microsatellite stable.
  2. aP values were calculated using a two-sided chi-squared test comparing the distribution of the factors between the two columns (ctDNA positive versus ctDNA negative) with no correction for multiplicity.