Table 1 Demographics and baseline characteristics of patients in the DBTP

From: Evinacumab in severe hypertriglyceridemia with or without lipoprotein lipase pathway mutations: a phase 2 randomized trial

 

Cohort 1

Cohort 2

Cohort 3

Placebo i.v. Q4W (n = 5)

Evinacumab i.v. 15 mg kg−1 Q4W (n = 12)

Placebo i.v. Q4W (n = 6)

Evinacumab i.v. 15 mg kg−1 Q4W (n = 9)

Placebo i.v. Q4W (n = 5)

Evinacumab i.v. 15 mg kg−1 Q4W (n = 14)

Age (years) mean (s.d.)

43.2 (15.7)

51.3 (9.4)

52.8 (13.5)

48.7 (10.3)

41.2 (7.8)

46.1 (11.0)

Sex (male) n (%)

4 (80.0)

6 (50.0)

2 (33.3)

6 (66.7)

3 (60.0)

6 (42.9)

Race, n (%)

      

White

4 (80.0)

11 (91.7)

5 (83.3)

7 (77.8)

3 (60.0)

11 (78.6)

Black or African American

0

0

0

1 (11.1)

0

0

Asian

0

1 (8.3)

0

1 (11.1)

1 (20.0)

3 (21.4)

Other

1 (20.0)

0

1 (16.7)

0

1 (20.0)

0

Ethnicity, n (%)

      

Hispanic or Latino

0

2 (16.7)

1 (16.7)

1 (11.1)

1 (20.0)

1 (7.1)

Not Hispanic or Latino

5 (100)

10 (83.3)

5 (83.3)

8 (88.9)

4 (80.0)

13 (92.9)

BMI (kg m−2) mean (s.d.)

26.6 (4.1)

26.8 (5.2)

27.9 (5.6)

31.5 (4.3)

30.0 (1.9)

28.9 (5.0)

History of AP, n (%)

5 (100)

12 (100)

6 (100)

9 (100)

5 (100)

14 (100)

Time from the most recent occurrence of AP (years) mean (s.d.)a

5.5 (7.8)

8.5 (9.6)

1.9 (1.1)

3.9 (3.8)

1.8 (1.6)

3.0 (4.6)

Coronary heart disease, n (%)

1 (20.0)

1 (8.3)

2 (33.1)

1 (11.1)

1 (20.0)

5 (35.7)

Concomitant LLTs, n (%)

3 (60.0)

6 (50.0)

6 (100)

9 (100)

4 (80.0)

10 (71.4)

Fibrates

2 (40.0)

5 (41.7)

5 (83.3)

8 (88.9)

4 (80.0)

8 (57.1)

Statins

2 (40.0)

3 (25.0)

3 (50.0)

6 (66.7)

3 (60.0)

9 (64.3)

High-intensity statins

1 (20.0)

1 (8.3)

1 (16.7)

4 (44.4)

1 (20.0)

9 (64.3)

Nicotinic acid and derivatives

0

1 (8.3)

0

3 (33.3)

0

0

Otherb

3 (60.0)

5 (41.7)

5 (83.3)

7 (77.8)

0

8 (57.1)

≥2 LLTs

2 (40.0)

5 (41.7)

6 (100.0)

7 (77.8)

2 (40.0)

8 (57.1)

≥3 LLTs

2 (40.0)

3 (25.0)

2 (33.3)

6 (66.7)

0 (0.0)

7 (50.0)

≥4 LLTs

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (7.1)

≥5 LLTs

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Concomitant antihyperglycemic drugs, n (%)

2 (40.0)

5 (41.7)

3 (50.0)

7 (77.8)

5 (100)

12 (85.7)

Biguanides (metformin)

1 (20.0)

5 (41.7)

3 (33.3)

4 (44.4)

3 (60.0)

8 (57.1)

Insulin (fast acting)

2 (40.0)

0

2 (33.3)

4 (44.4)

1 (20.0)

6 (42.9)

Insulin (long acting)

2 (40.0)

2 (16.7)

1 (16.7)

3 (33.3)

1 (20.0)

4 (28.6)

SGLT2 inhibitors

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (16.7)

4 (44.4)

3 (60.0)

3 (21.4)

GLP-1 inhibitors

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (11.1)

0 (0.0)

2 (14.3)

  1. aTime from diagnosis to study randomization.
  2. bIncludes omega-3-acid ethyl ester, omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester, ezetimibe, fish oil, combination of docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid and fish oil, eicosapentaenoic acid and omega-3 triglycerides.
  3. BMI, body mass index; GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide-1; LLT, lipid-lowering therapy; Q4W, every 4 weeks; SGLT2, sodium glucose co-transporter 2.