Extended Data Table 5 Association between cumulative average dietary patterns without coffee component (comparing the 90th with the 10th percentile) and outcomes in the pooled data

From: Optimal dietary patterns for prevention of chronic disease

  1. Analyses were stratified by age (in month), calendar year and cohort. MV model: adjusted for physical activity (<3.0, 3.0–8.9, 9.0–17.9, 18.0–26.9, 27.0–41.9 or ≥42 MET-h per week), cigarette smoking status (never, former quitting ≥10 years, former quitting <10 years, current), cigarette smoking pack-years (0, 1–4, 5–14, 15–24 or ≥25 pack-years), multivitamin use (yes or no), regular aspirin use (yes or no), regular NSAID use (yes or no), postmenopausal hormone use (premenopausal, never, former or current use) for women and total energy intake (quintiles). Alcohol consumption (<5.0, 5.0–14.9 or ≥15.0 g d−1) was adjusted for DASH, hPDI and DRRD. For major chronic disease, the model was additionally adjusted for family history of diabetes (yes or no), family history of cancer (yes or no) and family history of CVD (yes or no). For type 2 diabetes, the model was additionally adjusted for family history of diabetes (yes or no). For major CVD, the model was additionally adjusted for family history of CVD (yes or no). For total cancer, the model was additionally adjusted for family history of cancer (yes or no) and height (continuous).
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