Fig. 4: Associations between ICD-10 level 3 paternal and maternal diagnoses and offspring autism from single-diagnosis analyses.
From: Familial confounding in the associations between maternal health and autism

Point estimates for each diagnosis are HRs from a model adjusted for maternal and paternal ages at childbirth, child’s sex and year of birth, maternal and paternal income and education, and maternal and paternal healthcare utilization in the 12 months preceding childbirth, as well as the same diagnosis in the other parent. The error bars represent 95% CIs calculated using point estimates and robust standard errors from the respective regression model.