Fig. 3: Changes in fasted and fed subjective appetite VAS at week 8 from baseline on MPF and UPF diets.

Estimated marginal means and s.e. computed from mixed-effects models adjusted for randomization arm and nightshift status, with an interaction term for diet and randomization arm, interaction term for diet and time at visit (0, 15, 30 min) and a random effect for participant; ITT N = 50. Minute 0, fasted; minutes 15 and 30, fed.