Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain
the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in
Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles
and JavaScript.
a, All modulated Zernike modes 4-61. b, Zernike modes grouped by aberrations class: spherical, coma, astigmatism and trefoil. Same data set as Extended Data Figs. 6&7.