Extended Data Fig. 9: Confirmatory factor analysis of phenotypic externalizing factor in Add Health and COGA.

Path diagram of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) models in (top panel) Add Health (N = 15,107) and (bottom panel) COGA (N = 16,857) (Supplementary Information section 5). The reported model fit statistics and fit indices are degrees of freedom (df), comparative fit index (CFI), root mean square error (RMSEA), standardized root mean squared residual (SRMR). Standardized factor loadings presented as numbers on the paths.