Table 1 Neurotransmitter receptors and transporters included in analyses. BPND, non-displaceable binding potential; VT, tracer distribution volume; Bmax, density (pmol ml−1) converted from binding potential (5-HT) or distributional volume (GABA) using autoradiography-derived densities; SUVR, standard uptake value ratio. Values in parentheses (under n) indicate the number of females. Neurotransmitter receptor maps without citations refer to previously unpublished data. In those cases, contact information for the study principal investigator (PI) is provided in Supplementary Table 3. Supplementary Table 3 also includes more extensive methodological details, such as PET camera, number of males and females, modeling method, reference region, scan length and modeling notes. Asterisks indicate transporters
Receptor/transporter | Neurotransmitter | Tracer | Measure | n | Age | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1 | Dopamine | [11C]SCH23390 | BPND | 13 (7) | 33 ± 13 | Kaller et al.58 |
D2 | Dopamine | [11C]FLB-457 | BPND | 37 (20) | 48.4 ± 16.9 | |
D2 | Dopamine | [11C]FLB-457 | BPND | 55 (29) | 32.5 ± 9.7 | |
DAT* | Dopamine | [123I]-FP-CIT | SUVR | 174 (65) | 61 ± 11 | Dukart et al.64 |
NET* | Norepinephrine | [11C]MRB | BPND | 77 (27) | 33.4 ± 9.2 | |
5-HT1A | Serotonin | [11C]WAY-100635 | BPND | 35 (17) | 26.3 ± 5.2 | Savli et al.69 |
5-HT1B | Serotonin | [11C]P943 | BPND | 65 (16) | 33.7 ± 9.7 | |
5-HT1B | Serotonin | [11C]P943 | BPND | 23 (8) | 28.7 ± 7.0 | Savli et al.69 |
5-HT2A | Serotonin | [11C]Cimbi-36 | B\({}_{\max}\) | 29 (14) | 22.6 ± 2.7 | Beliveau et al.9 |
5-HT4 | Serotonin | [11C]SB207145 | B\({}_{\max}\) | 59 (18) | 25.9 ± 5.3 | Beliveau et al.9 |
5-HT6 | Serotonin | [11C]GSK215083 | BPND | 30 (0) | 36.6 ± 9.0 | |
5-HTT* | Serotonin | [11C]DASB | B\({}_{\max}\) | 100 (71) | 25.1 ± 5.8 | Beliveau et al.9 |
α4β2 | Acetylcholine | [18F]Flubatine | VT | 30 (10) | 33.5 ± 10.7 | |
M1 | Acetylcholine | [11C]LSN3172176 | BPND | 24 (11) | 40.5 ± 11.7 | Naganawa et al.81 |
VAChT* | Acetylcholine | [18F]FEOBV | SUVR | 4 (1) | 37 ± 10.2 | PI: Tuominen, L. & Guimond, S. |
VAChT* | Acetylcholine | [18F]FEOBV | SUVR | 18 (13) | 66.8 ± 6.8 | Aghourian et al.82 |
VAChT* | Acetylcholine | [18F]FEOBV | SUVR | 5 (1) | 68.3 ± 3.1 | Bedard et al.83 |
VAChT* | Acetylcholine | [18F]FEOBV | SUVR | 3 (3) | 66.6 ± 0.94 | PI: Schmitz, T. W. & Spreng, R. N. |
NMDA | Glutamate | [18F]GE-179 | VT | 29 (8) | 40.9 ± 12.7 | |
mGluR5 | Glutamate | [11C]ABP688 | BPND | 73 (48) | 19.9 ± 3.04 | Smart et al.52 |
mGluR5 | Glutamate | [11C]ABP688 | BPND | 22 (10) | 67.9 ± 9.6 | PI: Rosa-Neto, P. & Kobayashi, E. |
mGluR5 | Glutamate | [11C]ABP688 | BPND | 28 (13) | 33.1 ± 11.2 | DuBois et al.87 |
GABAA/BZ | GABA | [11C]Flumazenil | B\({}_{\max}\) | 16 (9) | 26.6 ± 8 | Nørgaard et al.8 |
H3 | Histamine | [11C]GSK189254 | VT | 8 (1) | 31.7 ± 9.0 | Gallezot et al.88 |
CB1 | Cannabinoid | [11C]OMAR | VT | 77 (28) | 30.0 ± 8.9 | |
MOR | Opioid | [11C]Carfentanil | BPND | 204 (72) | 32.3 ± 10.8 | Kantonen et al.93 |