Fig. 1

The >0.5 mm d⁻¹ daily P occurrence according to (a) the gauge observations, (b) the PPDIST dataset, (c) the ERA5 reanalysis, and (d) the IMERG satellite product. Supplement Fig. S2 presents an equivalent figure for the >0.1 mm 3 h⁻¹ 3-hourly P occurrence. The other PPDIST P occurrence indices can be viewed by accessing the dataset.