Table 2 The summary of the feature candidates for cropland mask generation.

From: The 10-m crop type maps in Northeast China during 2017–2019

Group

Periods

Proxies

Metrics

# of features

Seasonal metrics

seeding stage, growth stage, harvest stage

RE2, SWIR1, SWIR2, NDVI, EVI, LSWI, NDSVI, NDTI, RENDVI, REP

median

30 (10 proxies /stage × 3 stages)

Annual metrics

growing season

RE2, SWIR1, SWIR2, NDVI, EVI, LSWI, NDSVI, NDTI, RENDVI, REP

min, max, mean, std, amplitude, and 5/25/50/75/95th percentile

100 (10 proxies /metric × 10 metrics)

Texture measures

seeding stage, growth stage, harvest stage

NDVI

gray-level co-occurrence matrix

54 (18 metrics/stage × 3 stages)