Table 1 Definitions of various electrochemical metrics for metal corrosion.

From: Electrochemical metrics for corrosion resistant alloys

 

Electrochemical Metric

Definition

icorr

Corrosion current density

Current density on the metal surface describing the general corrosion rate of metals.

ipass

Passive current density

Current density in the passive region

Ecorr

Corrosion potential

Potential at which the anodic and cathodic reaction rates are equal so that the measured current changes sign at this potential when the potential is scanned as in potentiodynamic polarization

Epit

Pitting potential

Lowest potential at which stable pits form

Erp

Repassivation potential

Potential at which stably growing localized corrosion (pits or crevices) repassivates and stops growing

Ecrev

Crevice corrosion potential

Lowest potential at which stable crevice corrosion forms

Tpit (CPT)

Pitting temperature

Temperature above which stable pitting corrosion initiates

Tcrev (CCT)

Crevice corrosion temperature

Temperature above which stable crevice corrosion initiates

 

Corrosion rate

Sample thickness loss per unit time, sometimes converted from weight loss per unit time normalized by sample area