Online-only Table 2 Description of dataset columns.

From: COVID Border Accountability Project, a hand-coded global database of border closures introduced during 2020

id

unique ID used for each policy

country_name

country name that implemented the restriction

iso3

unique three-letter country code published by the International Organization for Standardization. Non-standard codes: XKX - Kosovo, SOL - Somaliland, EUR - European Union Schengen Zone

iso2

unique two-letter country code published by the International Organization for Standardization. Non-standard codes: XK - Kosovo, XS - Somaliland, EU - European Union Schengen Zone

policy_type

one of COMPLETE, PARTIAL, or NOPOLICYIMPLEMENTED

policy_subtype

The policy sub-type, one of: ESSENTIAL_ONLY, CITIZEN_EXCEP, SPECIFIC_COUNTRY_EXCEP, WORK_EXCEP, VISA_BAN, CITIZENSHIP_BAN, HISTORY_BAN, REFUGEE_BAN, BORDER_CLOSURE, NONE. Note: Only the most restrictive partial closure is included, so a policy with CITIZENSHIP exception may have travel history or specific border closure information in the related fields.

start_date

the date the policy was implemented (DD_MM_YY)

end_date

the date the policy was lifted (DD_MM_YY)

air

whether there was an air border closure (1) or not (0)

air_type

whether the partial closure closed all or some air routes. One of: All, Specific, NA

targets_air

which air routes were targeted

land

whether there was a land border closure(1) or not (0)

land_type

whether the partial closure closed all or some land routes. One of: All, Specific, NA

targets_land

which land routes were targeted

sea

whether there was a sea border closure(1) or not (0)

sea_type

whether the partial closure closed all or some sea routes. One of: All, Specific, NA

targets_sea

which sea routes were targeted

citizen

whether the partial closure targets certain groups of travelers by citizenship (1) or not (0)

citizen_list

which groups were targeted based on their citizenship status

history

whether the partial closure targets certain groups of travelers by travel history (1) or not (0)

history_list

which groups were targeted based on their recent travel status

refugee

whether the partial closure uses the language of “refugee” or “asylum seeker” (1) or not (0)

refugee_list

which refugees are targeted

visa

whether visa seekers are targeted (1) or not (0)

visa_type

which visa seekers are targeted. One of: All, Specific, NA

visa_list

which visa seekers are targeted

citizen_excep

whether the complete closure makes an exception for citizens (1) or not (0)

citizen_excep_list

which persons are exempted from the complete closure

country_excep

whether specific country(ies) are exempted from the complete closure (1) or not (0)

country_excep_list

which country(ies) are exempted from the complete closure

work_excep

whether the complete closure exempts workers (1) or not (0)

source(0-4)

Web link to source of policy, one per column