Table 2 Open Street Map (OSM) road categories provided in the data downloads from OSM and Map with AI.

From: Using open-source data to construct 20 metre resolution maps of children’s travel time to the nearest health facility

OSM Roads Feature Class

Count (Total)

Notes (Ministry of Works and Transport - The Republic of Uganda, 2012; Ramm, 2019; OpenStreetMap, 2020)

Walking Speed (km/h)

motorway

105

A restricted access major divided highway, normally with 2 or more lanes plus emergency hard shoulder.

5.0

motorway_link

20

Connecting slip road/ramp

5.0

Trunk & Trunk_link

370 + 91

A main road with a motorway-like layout with multiple lanes which is restricted to motorised vehicles. Unlike motorways, trunk roads might have crossings or traffic lights. Their surface is always tarmacked.

5.0

Primary & primary_link

973 + 57

National roads connect the most important cities/towns in a country. These may be tarmacked and show centre markings.

5.0

Secondary & secondary_link

1991 + 47

Major transportation routes connecting cities and large towns. May be tarmacked but often not.

4.5

Tertiary & Tertiary_link

5460 + 62

These are busy through roads that link smaller towns and larger villages. Most often unpaved, but wide enough to allow two cars to pass safely.

4.5

residential

483527

Roads lined with housing in urban or village areas and where roads do not serve a through connection function.

4.0

unclassified

179029

Minor collector roads that link settlements. These roads are usually unpaved and are only wide enough for one vehicle. Primarily in rural areas and outside of inhabited places, though unclassified roads can be used to link suburbs in a city or town.

3.5

track

80217

This tag is usually used for roads providing access to agricultural or forestry facilities. In Africa, roads within National Parks mostly qualify as tracks too.

3.5

track_grade1-5

644

Solid, usually paved or sealed

3.5

service

14557

Driveways, entrances, private roads, service roads for industry etc

3.5

Bridleway & cycleway

38

Visual inspection shows no specific features to identify as bridleway

3.5

living_street

325

Streets where pedestrians have priority

4.0

pedestrian

121

Pedestrian only streets

4.0

path

153656

Paths are usually impassable for motorised vehicles but may be passable by motorcycles.

3.5

footway

8857

Pedestrian only, separated from parallel highway for vehicles. Can often be obstructed by traders and motor vehicles.

3.5

steps

176

Pedestrian only by nature

3.5

unknown

1507

Unknown type

3.5

  1. Associated walking speeds assigned in the CPAS software are listed. These are based on previous speeds assigned in other studies. The speeds can be changed easily in the CPAS software to reflect local variations or the availability of motorised transport.