Table 7 Agreement between majority annotation of the crowd and experts.

From: A national-scale land cover reference dataset from local crowdsourcing initiatives in Indonesia

Land cover

Crowd majority annotation (task was to verify if the image shows the given land cover)

Number of crowd-annotated samples

Number of available coincident experts-annotated samples with expert majority (consensus) annotation

Simple agreement (%) between crowd majority annotation and expert majority annotation

Undisturbed Forest

All

24360

449

55

Yes

24283

446

54.7

No

77

3

100

Maybe

0

Logged Over Forest

All

17871

438

49.8

Yes

8905

214

58.4

No

8828

224

41.5

Maybe

138

Tree Based Not Oil Palm

All

3405

80

62.5

Yes

1202

21

28.6

No

2161

59

74.6

Maybe

42

Shrub

All

4730

90

31.1

Yes

4 715

89

30.3

No

15

1

100

Maybe

0

Grass or Savanna

All

1679

40

55

Yes

1137

22

18.2

No

542

18

100

Maybe

0

Oil Palm Monoculture

All

5488

NA

NA

Yes

3091

NA

NA

No

2259

NA

NA

Maybe

138

Cropland

All

12267

NA

NA

Yes

6420

NA

NA

No

5840

NA

NA

Maybe

7

  1. The expert LC label was reclassified into the crowd annotation classes, and then converted into “Yes” and “No”. The gold-standard assessment samples are expert-annotated samples with consensus (majority) annotation. NA denotes that coincident expert-annotated samples are not available.