Table 1 List of phenotypic characters that were associated with the images.

From: Reference bioimaging to assess the phenotypic trait diversity of bryophytes within the family Scapaniaceae

Phenotypic character

Organisational type

Semantic term id

antheridia

cellular

PO_0025125

antical lobe

anatomical

 

archegonia

cellular

PO_0025126

bordered margin

cellular

 

capsule

morphological

UBERON_0003893

cells

cellular

PO_0009002

elaters

cellular

 

female

morphological

PATO_0000383

gametophyte

morphological

PO_0028003

gemmae

cellular

PO_0025614

leaf apex

cellular

PO_0020137

leaf axis

cellular

 

leaf base

cellular

PO_0020040

leaf center

cellular

 

leaf cross section

cellular

 

leaf lobes

cellular

 

leaf margin

cellular

PO_0020128

leaf teeth

cellular

PO_0025518

leaf vitta

cellular

 

male

morphological

PATO_0000384

papillae

cellular

NCIT_C113267

paraphyses

cellular

PO_0030070

perianth

anatomical

PO_0030031

perianth mouth

cellular

 

perichaetial leaf

anatomical

PO_0030030

perigon leaf

anatomical

PO_0030028

plant apex

morphological

PO_0028004

postical lobe

anatomical

 

rounded margin

cellular

 

spores

cellular

PO_0025017

sporophyte

morphological

BTO_0000735

stature

morphological

 

stature lateral side

morphological

 

stature ventral side

morphological

 

stem cross section

cellular

 

toothed margin

cellular

PO_0025518

  1. These biological terms allow to link ecologically relevant information to the images and vice versa. We ascertain that there is pressing need to extend controlled vocabularies such as the cell or plant ontologies with semantic terms specifically addressing phenotypic characters in bryophytes. This is because many existing terms were originally defined for vascular plants which have, for instance, dominant sporophytes and multicellular leaves which are different from the dominant gametophytes and unicellular leaves usually present in bryophytes.