Table 2 Description of the major regions and specific mountain ranges in the Americas that are included in the dataset.

From: GABB: A global dataset of alpine breeding birds and their ecological traits

Mountain region

Description

North America

  Northwestern ranges

Northern British Columbia, Yukon Territory, and Alaska up to the Brooks Range at ~68°N. Includes alpine-Arctic transitional tundra between 400 and 1,000 m above sea level

  Western ranges

Rocky Mountains, Coast Mountain Range, Cascade Mountains, and Sierra Nevada.

  Eastern ranges

Acadian-Appalachian range and the Labrador highlands

Mesoamerica

  Mexico

Faja Volcánica Transmexicana (Trans-Mexican Volcanic belt)

  Central America

Isthmian Páramo in Costa Rica and Panama

Tropical South America

  Northern Andes

Páramo; tropical wet Andes; Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador (~9°N to 4°S)

  Central Andes

Puna and Polylepis patches; tropical dry Andes; Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile, and northwest Argentina (~4°S to 30°S)

Temperate South America

  Mediterranean Andes

~30°S to 35°S; high Andes in Chile and Argentina

  Sierras de Córdoba

Four isolated ranges in Córdoba, Argentina (31.5°S)

  Southern Andes

~35°S to 56°S; includes alpine tundra above 500 m in the far south of Chile and Argentina

  1. Each region is a column where confirmation of breeding in an alpine habitat is denoted by ‘1’. Latitudinal delineations of high Andean habitats were derived from Sevillano-Ríos et al.14.