Table 1 Core Principles and Possible Key Actions as suggested by the experts for developing DPGs for SDG indicators.

From: A future for digital public goods for monitoring SDG indicators

Core Principles

Possible Key Actions

1 Universality of science

1.1 Promote open science, open data, and open knowledge.

1.2 Encourage scientific partnerships, collaborations, cooperation, and multi-disciplinary stakeholder engagements.

2 Scalability

2.1 The development process of DPGs for SDG indicators should incorporate multi-stakeholder engagement and a mechanism for a bottom-to-top approach.

3 Inclusive and innovation-driven development process

3.1 DPGs for SDG indicators should be initiated as community-supported open-source projects to drive innovation and creativity.

3.2 Create global SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Timely) objectives, aligning with national goals.

3.3 Ensure participation and engagement of relevant stakeholders from developing countries and local communities.

3.4 Identify and engage projects and organizations already developing similar or related digital products to avoid duplication.

3.5 Promote interdisciplinary collaborations and pooling of digital and human resources between participants, leading organizations, and public sector institutions.

4 Availability and accessibility to all without restrictions

4.1 An open online distribution platform for DPGs for SDG indicators supporting information and application infrastructure should provide access to the necessary tools, resources, and data used in the development of DPGs.

4.2 Intuitive and friendly user-interface for wider adoption and public awareness.

4.3 Compliance with FAIR principles.

5 Quality, acceptability, impartiality, and reproducibility

5.1 A system of quality control, standardization, and accreditation through an expert oversight committee with the support of a UN custodian agency should be set up.

5.2 Ensure and maintain effective data standards and regulations.

5.3 Highlight usability through case studies, pilot projects, and demonstration studies.

5.4 Develop a mechanism for user support and documentation to attract adoption and utility.

6 Enhanced training and upskilling across sectors/nations

6.1 Educational support to promote development of skills at all levels.

6.2 Promote inspirational content to motivate younger generations to contribute their expertise to this public process in the future.