Table 3 Description of map data products evaluated in this study.

From: How accurate are existing land cover maps for agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa?

Dataset

Year(s)

Res. (m/px)

Model Scale

Coverage

Definition of Cropland

DEA Cropland Extent

2019

10

AEZ

Continent

“A piece of land of minimum 0.01 ha that is sowed/planted and harvestable at least once within the 12 months after the sowing/planting date.”27,49

Dynamic World

2015–2024

10

Global

Global

“Human planted/plotted cereals, grasses, and crops”21

Esri LULC

2017–2022

10

Global

Global

“Human planted/plotted cereals, grasses, and crops not at tree height; examples: corn, wheat, soy, fallow plots of structured land.”23,50

ESA WorldCover

2020–2021

10

Global

Global

“Land covered with annual cropland that is sowed/planted and harvestable at least once within the 12 months after the sowing/planting date. The annual cropland produces an herbaceous cover and is sometimes combined with some tree or woody vegetation. Note that perennial woody crops will be classified as the appropriate tree cover or shrub land cover type. Greenhouses are considered as built-up.”22,43,51

ESA CCI Africa

2016

20

Continent

Continent

No explicit definition provided28,52

GFSAD

2015

30

AEZ

Global

“Cropland that is cultivated and harvested for food, feed, and (or) fiber, one or more times during a 12-month period; Cropland that is left fallow, even when equipped for agriculture; and Cropland that is permanently cropped with plantations (for example, orchards, vineyards, coffee, tea, and rubber).”29,53

Nabil et al.

2016

30

Mixed

Continent

“all agricultural annual standing croplands, cropland fallows, and permanent plantation crops”24,54

GLAD

2003, 2007,2011, 2015, 2019

30

1° × 1°

Global

“[…] land used for annual and perennial herbaceous crops for human consumption, forage (including hay) and biofuel. Perennial woody crops, permanent pastures and shifting cultivation are excluded from the definition.”30,55

Copernicus Land Cover

2015–2019

100

Biome

Global

“Cultivated and managed vegetation/agriculture. Lands covered with temporary crops followed by harvest and a bare soil period (e.g., single and multiple cropping systems). Note that perennial woody crops will be classified as the appropriate forest or shrub land cover type.”31,56

ESA GlobCover

2005, 2009

300

Strata

Global

“Post-flooding or irrigated croplands,” “rainfed croplands,” “Mosaic Cropland (50–70%)/Vegetation (grassland, shrubland, forest) (20–50%),” and “Mosaic Vegetation (grassland, shrubland, forest) (50–70%)/Cropland (20–50%)”32,57

ASAP Crop Mask

2017

1000

Mixed

Global

“arable land and permanent crops…independently of their life forms (e.g., tree forms), production systems (i.e., both rainfed and irrigated), and density of cover”11,13,58