Table 9 20-year mean temperatures, solar irradiance, wind speed, and relative humidity in the cities over the 2010s, 2050 s, and 2090 s time periods obtained from multi-year bias-corrected RCM data.

From: Typical and extreme weather datasets for studying the resilience of buildings to climate change and heatwaves

CZ

City

Temperature (°C)

Solar irradiance (W/m2)

Wind speed (m/s)

Relative humidity (%)

2010s

2050s

2090s

2010s

2050s

2090s

201s0s

2050s

2090s

2010s

2050s

2090s

0A

Singapore

27.9

29.1 (1.2)

30.3 (2.4)

168.6

169.0 (0.4)

166.2 (−2.4)

2.0

2.0 (0.0%)

2.0 (0.0%)

83.2

84.7 (1.5)

84.6 (1.4)

0B

Abu Dhabi

27.7

29.3 (1.6)

31.9 (4.2)

240.3

241.1 (0.8)

240.9 (0.6)

3.2

3.2 (0.0%)

3.1 (−3.1%)

60.0

58.8 (−1.2)

57.3 (−2.7)

1A

Guayaquil

26.9

28.1 (1.2)

30.2 (3.3)

263.0

258.1 (−4.9)

253.5 (−9.5)

1.7

1.7 (0.0%)

1.7 (0.0%)

74.9

75.2 (0.3)

75.7 (0.8)

2A

Sao Paulo

19.8

21.3 (1.5)

23.3 (3.5)

188.8

188.5 (−0.3)

182.8 (−6.0)

6.1

6.0 (−1.6%)

6.0 (−1.6%)

80.3

80.0 (−0.3)

80.3 (0.0)

3A

Buenos Aires

17.9

18.7 (0.8)

19.5 (1.6)

188.4

184.5 (−3.9)

178.8 (−9.6)

4.3

4.2 (−2.3%)

3.9 (−9.3%)

73.5

75.7 (2.2)

78.3 (4.8)

3A

Rome

16.1

17.1 (1.0)

19.6 (2.5)

187.7

183.7 (−4.0)

185.7 (−2.0)

3.6

3.6 (0.0%)

3.5 (−2.8%)

72.1

73.3 (1.2)

71.4 (−0.7)

3B

Los Angeles

16.7

17.9 (1.2)

19.4 (2.7)

214.7

211.2 (−3.5)

205.9 (−8.8)

1.7

1.6 (−5.9%)

1.6 (−5.9%)

72.4

74.6 (2.2)

77.1 (4.7)

4A

Brussels

10.8

11.6 (0.8)

13.4 (2.6)

126.2

123.3 (−2.9)

118.3 (−7.9)

3.6

3.6 (0.0%)

3.6 (0.0%)

78.6

78.6 (0.0)

78.7 (0.1)

4A

Ghent

11.0

11.7 (0.7)

13.6 (2.6)

108.1

105.9 (−2.2)

101.7 (−6.4)

4.2

4.2 (0.0%)

4.2 (0.0%)

83.1

83.1 (0.0)

83.1 (0.0)

4A

London

12.0

12.7 (0.7)

14.5 (2.5)

118.4

115.2 (−3.2)

113.1 (−5.3)

4.0

4.0 (0.0%)

4.0 (0.0%)

75.1

75.3 (0.2)

74.9 (−0.2)

4C

Vancouver

7.8

9.1 (1.3)

10.9 (3.1)

153.8

149.4 (−4.4)

142.9 (−10.9)

4.4

4.3 (−2.3%)

4.1 (−6.8%)

69.2

69.5 (0.3)

70.4 (1.2)

5A

Toronto

7.9

8.9 (1.0)

11.1 (3.2)

153.7

153.4 (−0.3)

149.6 (−4.1)

4.4

4.3 (−2.3%)

4.2 (−4.6%)

68.9

68.7 (−0.2)

69.2 (0.3)

5A

Copenhagen

8.8

9.7 (0.9)

11.3 (2.5)

117.8

114.9 (−2.9)

108.0 (−9.8)

3.3

3.2 (−3.0%)

3.3 (0.0%)

82.4

82.6 (0.2)

83.0 (0.6)

6A

Montreal

7.9

8.9 (1.0)

10.9 (3.0)

154.3

156.8 (2.5)

152.0 (−2.3)

4.4

4.4 (0.0%)

4.2 (−4.6%)

69.0

68.6 (−0.4)

69.0 (0.0)

6A

Stockholm

7.7

8.9 (1.2)

10.6 (2.9)

116.4

110.5 (−5.9)

103.6 (−12.8)

3.8

4.0 (5.3%)

4.0 (5.3%)

79.1

78.9 (−0.2)

79.1 (0.0)

  1. Cells with future projected increases (decreases) in climate variables are highlighted in red (green). Grey color means no change. Values in brackets represent the change (absolute value for temperature, solar irradiance, and relative humidity, relative change for wind speed) between the selected term and the 2010s.