Table 1 Physiological disorders caused by prolonged or excessive interaction with cyberspace.

From: A tree-based corpus annotated with Cyber-Syndrome, symptoms, and acupoints

ICD-11

Cyber-Syndrome

MeSH

Indicator

Ref

OR/RR

95%CI

Histopathology

Glioma

D005910

1.44

[1.08, 1.91]

42

   

1.46

[1.12, 1.92]

 
 

Acoustic Neuroma

D009464

1.9

[0.90, 4.10]

43

   

3.9

[1.60, 9.50]

 

Diseases of the visual system

Myopia

D009216

1.77

[1.28, 2.45]

44

 

Diabetic Retinopathy

D003930

1.18*

[1.01, 1.37]

45

Disease of the nervous system

Headache

D006261

1.38

[1.18, 1.61]

46

 

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

D002349

1.93

[1.43,2.61]

47

 

Stroke

D020521

1.7

[1.23, 2.35]

48

Neoplasms

Uveal Melanoma

D014604

4.2

[1.20, 14.5]

49

 

Brain Neoplasms

D001932

1.32

[1.03, 1.70]

50

   

1.25

[1.02, 1.53]

 
 

Breast Neoplasms

D001943

1.77

[1.07, 2.92]

51

 

Colorectal Neoplasms

D015179

1.25

[1.05, 1.49]

52

 

Ovarian Neoplasms

D010051

1.29*

[1.07, 1.57]

53

 

Thyroid Neoplasms

D065646

1.58*

[0.98, 2.54]

54

Eye, ear, nose and throat system disorders

Tinnitus

D014012

1.95

[1.00, 3.80]

55

Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders

Dementia

D003704

1.3

[1.12,1.51]

56

Disease of the digestive system

Gallstones

D042882

1.15

[1.02, 1.29]

57

 

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

D013705

1.81

[1.08, 3.04]

58

Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases

Diabetes Mellitus

D003920

1.47

[1.17, 1.84]

48

 

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

D003924

1.20

[1.14, 1.27]

59

 

Metabolic Syndrome

D024821

1.19

[1.10, 1.30]

28

 

Xerophthalmia

D014985

1.55

[1.25, 1.91]

60

Diseases of the circulatory system

Deep vein thrombosis

D020246

1.35*

[1.07, 1.70]

61

 

Pulmonary Embolism

D011655

   
 

Hypertension

D006973

1.27

[1.13, 1.42]

48

 

Angina Pectoris

D000787

1.35

[1.23, 2.35]

 
 

Myocardial Infarction

D009203

1.47

[1.13, 1.90]

 
 

Cardiac Arrhythmia

D001145

1.34

[1.01, 1.78]

 

Diseases of the respiratory system

Chronic Obstructive

    
 

Pulmonary Disease

D029424

1.40

[1.07, 1.85]

48

 

Allergic Rhinitis

D065631

1.17

[1.11, 1.22]

62

 

Asthma

D001249

1.23

[1.15, 1.32]

 

No classification elsewhere

Heart Murmurs

D006337

1.39

[1.08, 1.79]

48

  1. The Odds ratio (OR), in case-control studies, is the ratio of the number of exposed to non-exposed persons in the case group to the number of exposed to non-exposed persons in the control group; in cohort studies, OR is the ratio of the number of diseased to non-diseased persons in the exposed group to the number of diseased to non-diseased persons in the non-exposed group. The odds rate (OR) reflects differences in exposure factors between cases and controls, thus establishing an association between disease and exposure factors. The relative risk (RR) is usually the ratio of the exposed group’s incidence rate to the non-exposed group’s incidence rate (or a designated control group). During the meta-analysis, some scholars used the value of RR to analyze the relationship between exposure factors and disease, which had been indicated in the upper left corner with *. CI is the confidence interval, a statistical concept that a higher degree of confidence indicates that the results are more reliable. If OR or RR:
  2. a = 1, indicating no association between the exposure factor and the disease;
  3. b > 1, indicating that the exposure factor is a risk factor for the disease;
  4. c < 1, indicating that the exposure factor is a protective factor for the disease.
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