Table 1 Heart defects and surgeries.
From: HVSMR-2.0: A 3D cardiovascular MR dataset for whole-heart segmentation in congenital heart disease
Description | Count | Percentage | |
|---|---|---|---|
Mild | 12 | 20% | |
~Normal | Left: LA ↔ LV ↔ AO, Right: SVC/IVC ↔ RA ↔ RV ↔ PA | 8 | 13% |
Mild/Moderate Dilation | A chamber and/or vessel is mildly or moderately dilated | 4 | 7% |
Moderate | 11 | 18% | |
VSD | Hole in the septal wall between the two ventricles | 29 | 48% |
ASD | Hole in the septal wall between the two atria | 23 | 38% |
DORV | AO ↔ RV and PA ↔ RV, always with VSD | 22 | 37% |
D-Loop TGA | AO ↔ RV and PA ↔ LV, with switched vessels | 7 | 12% |
S/P Arterial Switch for TGA | AO and PA are cut and reattached to the correct ventricle | 1 | 2% |
Bilateral SVC | Two SVCs, one on each side of the heart | 9 | 15% |
Severe Dilation | A chamber and/or vessel is severely dilated | 4 | 7% |
Tortuous Vessels | Vessels have abnormal twists and turns, due to arterial tortuousity syndrome or giant collaterals | 2 | 3% |
Severe | 37 | 62% | |
Dextrocardia | Heart points to the right side | 10 | 17% |
Mesocardia | Heart points to the midline | 4 | 7% |
Inverted Ventricles | Labeled LV on right side of the body, labeled RV on left side | 15 | 25% |
Inverted Atria | Labeled LA on right side of the body, labeled RA on left side | 7 | 12% |
Left/Central IVC | IVC positioned on the left side or centrally | 16 | 27% |
Left/Central SVC | A single SVC positioned on the left side or centrally | 6 | 10% |
L-Loop TGA | AO ↔ RV and PA ↔ LV, with switched ventricles | 3 | 5% |
S/P Atrial Switch for TGA | Baffle connects SVC ↔ LV and IVC ↔ LV; return from pulmonary veins ↔ RV, AO ↔ RV and PA ↔ LV remain | 1 | 2% |
S/P Rastelli Procedure | Septal defect is patched; implanted baffle connects PA ↔ RV | 2 | 3% |
Single Ventricle | One ventricle, with any morphology, labeled as LV | 6 | 10% |
DILV | Large LV, small RV, AO ↔ LV, PA ↔ LV | 4 | 7% |
DI-DORV | Both atrioventricular valves ↔ RV, AO ↔ RV, PA ↔ RV | 1 | 2% |
Common Atrium | One atrium, labeled as LA | 10 | 17% |
S/P Glenn Procedure | SVC ↔ PA | 24 | 40% |
S/P Fontan Procedure | IVC ↔ PA, always S/P Glenn procedure | 9 | 15% |
Coincident Variants | |||
Heterotaxy | Abnormal left/right arrangement of the heart or other organs | 13 | 22% |
Superoinferior Ventricles | Ventricles sit one above the other | 3 | 5% |
PA Atresia or MPA Stump | Pulmonary valve is poorly developed or surgically closed | 9 | 15% |
S/P PA Banding | Implanted band to narrow the main PA trunk | 7 | 12% |
AO-PA Anastomosis | Damus-Kaye-Stansel anastomosis (proximal PA sewn to aorta) | 4 | 7% |
Marfan Syndrome | Connective tissue disorder, can cause abnormal chest anatomy | 3 | 5% |
CMR Artifact (AO) | Dark artifact in the AO | 9 | 15% |
CMR Artifact (PA) | Dark artifact in the PA | 13 | 22% |
