Table 2 Lifespan-extending drugs/compounds that might reduce accelerated aging in major depressive disorder, major depressive disorder with comorbid anxiety disorder and cocaine use disorder with high anhedonia.

From: Molecular signatures of premature aging in Major Depression and Substance Use Disorders

Disease

Drug Name

Disease DEGs Drug target

Aging Signature of DEGs in Disease

MDD

Ascorbic acid

PLOD1

upregulated in aging

Folic acid

FOLR3

upregulated in aging

Zinc acetate

FN1

upregulated in aging

Ascorbic acid

PLOD2

upregulated in aging

Deferoxamine

APP

upregulated in aging

Resveratrol

APP

upregulated in aging

Zinc acetate

APP

upregulated in aging

Chloroquine

HMGB1

downregulated in aging

Genistein

GPER1

upregulated in aging

Estradiol valerate

GPER1

upregulated in aging

MDD with comorbid anxiety disorder

Ascorbic acid

PLOD2

upregulated in aging

Deferoxamine

APP

upregulated in aging

Resveratrol

APP

upregulated in aging

Zinc acetate

APP

upregulated in aging

Genistein

GPER1

upregulated in aging

Estradiol valerate

GPER1

upregulated in aging

CUD with high anhedonia

Cysteine

MGMT

downregulated in aging

Zinc acetate

MGMT

downregulated in aging

Vitamin E

DGKA

upregulated in aging

Reserpine

BIRC5

downregulated in aging

Berberine

BIRC5

downregulated in aging