Table 4 The computed means of each goodness-of-fit statistics metric, including bias, RMSE, ubRMSE, and R in the evaluation against CEOP 5 cm soil moisture, and CTP-SMTMN top-layer (0–5 cm) soil moisture measurements for both open loop (OL) and multivariate data assimilation (MVDA) estimates between 2003 and 2019. n denotes the total number of stations.
From: Development of a multidecadal land reanalysis over High Mountain Asia
Evaluation sources | vs. CEOP soil moisture (n = 4) | vs. CTP-SMTMN soil moisture (n = 60) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Model estimates | OL | MVDA | OL | MVDA |
Bias (m3/m3) | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.057 | 0.049 |
RMSE (m3/m3) | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.118 | 0.111 |
ubRMSE (m3/m3) | 0.086 | 0.086 | 0.086 | 0.082 |
R (−) | 0.72 | 0.63 | 0.59 | 0.70 |