Table 10 Ratio of model performance between standard training and cross-dataset training using a leave-one-dataset-out strategy.
From: A benchmark for domain adaptation and generalization in smartphone-based human activity recognition
Model | Time | Frequency | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KH | MS | RW-T | RW-W | UCI | WDM | Mean | KH | MS | RW-T | RW-W | UCI | WDM | Mean | |
KNN | 1.18x | 0.75x | 0.87x | 0.69x | 0.52x | 0.72x | 0.77x | 0.70x | 0.90x | 1.02x | 0.79x | 0.73x | 0.80x | 0.82x |
Random Forest | 0.67x | 0.68x | 0.76x | 0.63x | 0.75x | 0.69x | 0.70x | 0.76x | 0.89x | 0.83x | 0.93x | 0.86x | 0.80x | 0.84x |
SVM | 0.85x | 0.81x | 0.77x | 0.76x | 0.85x | 0.75x | 0.80x | 0.74x | 0.98x | 0.98x | 0.93x | 0.85x | 0.88x | 0.90x |
CNN (1D)12 | 0.81x | 0.86x | 1.03x | 0.93x | 0.85x | 0.78x | 0.87x | 0.90x | 0.93x | 0.96x | 0.85x | 0.82x | 0.82x | 0.88x |
CNN (2D)12 | 0.76x | 0.75x | 0.84x | 0.89x | 0.75x | 0.69x | 0.78x | 0.86x | 0.91x | 0.99x | 0.86x | 0.83x | 0.82x | 0.88x |
CNN PF34 | 0.78x | 0.71x | 0.93x | 0.83x | 0.77x | 0.64x | 0.77x | 0.89x | 0.91x | 1.08x | 0.84x | 0.82x | 0.81x | 0.88x |
CNN PFF34 | 0.79x | 0.71x | 0.96x | 0.84x | 0.77x | 0.64x | 0.77x | 0.90x | 0.92x | 1.08x | 0.85x | 0.81x | 0.82x | 0.89x |
ConvNet13 | 0.81x | 0.68x | 0.74x | 0.79x | 0.72x | 0.62x | 0.72x | 0.86x | 0.93x | 0.92x | 0.84x | 0.87x | 0.87x | 0.88x |
IMU CNN14 | 0.69x | 0.71x | 0.72x | 0.70x | 0.71x | 0.71x | 0.71x | 0.87x | 0.92x | 1.05x | 0.88x | 0.83x | 0.82x | 0.89x |
IMU Transf.14 | 0.86x | 0.91x | 0.57x | 0.79x | 1.00x | 1.30x | 0.88x | 0.95x | 1.08x | 1.07x | 0.88x | 0.97x | 1.27x | 1.03x |
MLP (2 Layers) | 0.73x | 0.85x | 0.96x | 0.88x | 0.86x | 0.75x | 0.83x | 0.85x | 0.92x | 0.95x | 0.80x | 0.81x | 0.81x | 0.85x |
MLP (3 layers) | 0.67x | 0.88x | 0.94x | 0.88x | 0.82x | 0.73x | 0.81x | 0.91x | 0.94x | 0.98x | 0.84x | 0.81x | 0.83x | 0.88x |
ResNet15 | 0.72x | 0.85x | 0.61x | 0.90x | 0.84x | 0.72x | 0.78x | 0.87x | 0.93x | 0.99x | 0.81x | 0.82x | 0.81x | 0.87x |
ResNetSE67 | 0.75x | 0.83x | 0.68x | 0.91x | 0.81x | 0.70x | 0.78x | 0.86x | 0.92x | 0.98x | 0.90x | 0.88x | 0.79x | 0.89x |
ResNetSE-567 | 0.59x | 0.79x | 0.67x | 0.96x | 0.79x | 0.63x | 0.73x | 0.92x | 0.92x | 0.98x | 0.84x | 0.82x | 0.87x | 0.89x |
Max (Ratio) | 0.77x | 0.82x | 0.97x | 0.85x | 0.84x | 0.78x | 0.86x | 0.90x | 0.92x | 0.92x | 0.84x | 0.86x | 0.86x | 0.88x |