Table 1 Detailed information of the selection parameters of the dataset.

From: ERA5-SH: A global grided scale height dataset for tropospheric parameters based on ERA5 reanalysis

Variable

Meanings

Unit

Description

ZTD

Zenith Total Delay

m

The electromagnetic wave signals experience signal delay in the zenith direction when passing through the troposphere.

ZHD

Zenith Hydrostatic Delay

m

The signal delay component caused by dry air.

ZWD

Zenith Wet Delay

m

The signal delay component caused by water vapor.

WVD

Water Vapor Density

kg/m3

The mass of water vapor contained in a unit volume of moist air.

PWV

Precipitable Water Vapor

mm

The total mass of water vapor contained in a unit area air column.

Tm

Weighted mean temperature

K

The key calculation parameter of the conversion factor from ZWD to PWV.