Table 1 Cloud fraction (%) of the raw NDSI datasets and after implementation of each gap filling step, both for the entire dataset and by season.

From: A 37 years [1984–2021] Landsat/Sentinel-2 derived snow cover time-series for Switzerland

 

Raw data

Step1

Step2

Step3

Step4

Step5

Step6

Step7

Total

Fraction of cloud (%)

57.9

40.0

36.0

35.9

33.5

30.2

29.8

29.6

−48.9

Fraction of cloud (%) by season

DJF

59.0

47.0

43.0

42.9

42.4

40.8

39.7

39.4

−33.2

MAM

57.7

40.5

36.1

36.0

34.2

31.1

30.7

30.4

−47.3

JJA

54.6

31.5

28.6

28.6

23.1

17.8

17.7

17.7

−67.7

SON

61.3

41.1

36.4

36.4

34.5

31.5

31.2

31.0

−49.4

Performance of each step (%)

63

14

0

9

11

2

1

100

Performance of each step (%) by season

DJF

61

20

0

2

8

6

1

100

MAM

63

16

0

7

11

2

1

100

JJA

63

8

0

15

14

0

0

100

SON

67

16

0

6

10

1

0

100

  1. The performance expressed in % indicates the fraction of clouds removed in each step divided by the total number of clouds removed overall (across all steps). The “Total” column shows the overall reduction of cloud cover fraction.