Table 5 List, sources, timespan and units of socioeconomic-demographic variables.
Variables | Name in the dataset | Data source | Timespan | Frequency | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of inhabitants | population | Goerlich (2019) and INE | 1900–2010 | Decadal | Inhabitants |
Population residing in municipalities with more than x population (in thousands) that are located within a radius between i and j km away (i < j); Px_i_j_km | p10_25_50km p50_25_50km p100_25_50km p500_25_50km p10_0_25km p50_0_25km p100_0_25km p500_0_25km | Beltrán Tapia et al.25 and INE | 1900–2010 | Decadal | Inhabitants |
Distance to the nearest municipality of more than 10,000 inhabitants | distance_pop_10000 | INE | 1900–2010 | Decadal | Kilometres |
Distance to the nearest municipality of more than 5,000 inhabitants | distance_pop_5000 | INE | 1900–2010 | Decadal | Kilometres |
Classification of Simpson’s region | Simpson_Areas_5 Simpson_Areas_11 | Simpson (1995) | Static variable | Categorical variable | |
Type of the municipality with respect to the population size (urban, intermediate, rural) | Population_class | INE | 1900–2020 | Decadal | Categorical variable |
Dummy of whether a municipality has colonization towns in the municipal area | municip_coloniz_in_municip | Monclús and Oyón (1988)44, Villanueva and Leal (1991)45 and Albertus (2023) | 1900–2020 (1950–2021) | Decadal (& Yearly) | Boolean (0–1) |
Decade of creation of the colonization town in the municipal area | decade_coloniz_in_municip | Monclús and Oyón (1988)44, Villanueva and Leal (1991)45 and Albertus (2023) | 1900–2020 (1950–2021) | Decadal (& Yearly) | Decade |
Population of colonization towns in the municipality (reference) | pop_coloniz_in_municip | Albertus (2023), Goerlich (2019) and INE | 1900–2020 (1950–2021) | Decadal (& Yearly) | Inhabitants |
Distance to the closest Iberian Gauge railway stations | railwaystation_distance | Esteban-Oliver and Martí-Henneberg 2023 | 1900–2021 (1950–2023) | Decadal (& Yearly) | Kilometres |
Name of the closest Iberian Gauge railway stations | nearest_station_name | Esteban-Oliver and Martí-Henneberg, 2023 | 1900–2021 (1950–2023) | Decadal (& Yearly) | Categorical variable |
Distance to the closest High-Speed Railway (HSR) stations | highspeedstation_distance | Esteban-Oliver and Martí-Henneberg, 2023 | 1900–2021 (1950–2023) | Decadal (& Yearly) | Kilometres |
Name of the closest High-Speed Railway (HSR) stations | nearest_highspeed_name | Esteban-Oliver and Martí-Henneberg, 2023 | 1900–2021 (1950–2023) | Decadal (& Yearly) | Categorical variable |
Distance to the closest Narrow Gauge railway stations | narrowrail_line_distance | Esteban-Oliver and Martí-Henneberg, 2023 | 1900–2021 (1950–2023) | Decadal (& Yearly) | Kilometres |
Name of the closest Narrow Gauge railway stations | narrowrail_line_name | Esteban-Oliver and Martí-Henneberg, 2023 | 1900–2021 (1950–2023) | Decadal (& Yearly) | Categorical variable |
Distance to the closest (of 48) national airport | airport_distance | Based on AENA46 | 1900–2021 (1950–2023) | Decadal (& Yearly) | Kilometres |
