Table 4 Evaluation metrics.

From: Vectorized building rooftop prints of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its neighboring regions

Metric

Description

True Positive (TP)

Correctly extracted building roof plots

False Positive (FP)

Background misclassified as a sample of a building roof

True Negative (TN)

Parcels correctly categorized as background

False Negative (FN)

Roofs of buildings misclassified as background

Overall Accuracy (OA, %)

(TP + TN)/(TP + FP + TN + FN) Proportion of correctly recognized buildings and background

User Accuracy/Precision (%)

TP/(TP + FP) Proportion of real buildings in the results

Producer Accuracy/Recall (%)

TP/(TP + FN) Proportion of extracted buildings in validation data

F1 Score (%)

2 × TP/(2 × TP + FP + FN) Weighted average of the precision and the recall