Table 4 An illustration of data on cognate sets, as stored in a selection of fields in the cognatesets.csv data table, for the example meaning FIRE.

From: The Indo-European Cognate Relationships dataset

IE-CoR Cognate Set ID

IE-CoR Cognate Set Root Reference Form

IE-CoR Root Reference Language

Cognacy justification (first 50 characters)

Bibliographical references (first 50 characters)

Proposals as cognate to other IE-CoR cognate set

Cognate cross-meaning ‘Superset’ ID

ID

Root_Form

Root_Language

Justification

Source

proposedAsCognateTo_pk

supersetid

219

*péh₂-u̯r̥, *ph₂-u̯én-

Proto-Indo-European

Anatolian, Tocharian, Hellenic, Armenian, Baltic,…

66[1260-1261{S.v. πῦρ, πυρός ‘fire’ < PIE neuter h…

  

396

*gʷʰer-

Proto-Indo-European

Albanian lexemes generally derived from PIE *gʷʰer…

105[525{S.v. Alb. zjarr ‘fire’ < PIE *gʷʰer-es- (c…

 

95

774

*h₁n̥gni-

Proto-Indo-European

Indic, Balto-Slavic, and Italic lexemes, generally…

172[I:44-45{S.v. Ved. agní- ‘Feuer| das vergöttlic…

6119

 

877

focus

Latin

Romance lexemes from Latin focus ‘hearth, fireplac…

54[228-229{S.v. Lat. focus ‘hearth, fireplace’. Th…

  

1001

*tep-

Proto-Indo-European

Celtic lexemes continuing derivatives of PIE *tep-…

50[375{S.v. Proto-Celtic *tefnet- ‘fire’ derived f…

 

290

1314

*ailida-

Proto-Germanic

Etymology uncertain but generally connected to PIE…

165[11{S.v. Proto-Germanic *ailida- ‘fire’, a form…

6529

 

1482

*bʰeh₂-

Proto-Indo-European

Modern Greek lexemes derived from Ancient Greek φῶ…

66[1551-1552{S.v. φάος ‘light, daylight’ < PIE *bʰ…

 

29

1957

*h₂eh₁-

Proto-Indo-European

Lexemes continuing Proto-Iranic *ātr-, *ātar-, a d…

141[257{S.v. *h₂eh₁- ‘heiß sein’ (not in IEW). The…

 

123

2502

*branda-

Proto-Germanic

IE root etymology unclear, cf. [LIV²](src-141) 92-…

397[146{Cf. s.v. NHG Brand (MHG brant, OHG brant,…

  

3629

raxnig

Wakhi

Presumably an early loanword from Persian rušnāyī…

321[304{S.v. Wa.rəxnig ‘огонь, пламя‘, apparently…

  

4472

gindara

Sinhalese

Loanword from Pāli aggini-, gini- ‘fire’, replaci…

442[3{Cf. s.v. 55 55 agní- m. ‘fire’. RV. > OSi. a…

  

5016

*dʰegʷʰ-

Proto-Indo-European

Derived from PIE *dʰegʷʰ- ‘to burn’ ([Bailey 1979]…

320[164{S.v. Khot. dai (1) ‘fire| caustic stuff’….

 

71

5348

krak

Armenian: Classical

Modern Armenian lexemes from Classical Armenian kr…

79[378{S.v. Arm. krak ‘fire’, some proposed Indo-E…

  

5557

vatra

Serbo-Croat

A Wanderwort of obscure origin, cf. [Georgiev et a…

598[1: 279{Some scholars assume here a native word…

  

5869

λούτσ̌ι / loútši

Greek: Italiot

Loanword from dialectal southern Italian ([Rohlfs…

587[301-302{S.v. Italiot *λούκιον ‘Feuer’, loanwor…

  

6119

*Hengl-

Proto-Indo-European

Indo-Iranic lexemes from Vedic áṅgāra- ‘glowing ch…

172[I:48{Cf. s.v. Ved. áṅgāra- ‘Kohle’, probably n…

774

 

6157

ἑστία / hestía

Greek: Ancient

From Ancient Greek ἑστία ‘hearth, fireplace, altar…

452[600{From Ancient Greek ἑστία ‘hearth, fireplac…

  

6159

*h₂ep-

Proto-Indo-European

Pontic Greek άψιμο(ν) a derivative of the aorist s…

464[{άψιμο < aor. stem AG ἅψ- (of ἅπτω ‘kindle’, c…

  

6160

ἐσχάρα / eschára

Greek: Ancient

Tsakonian (ι)κ̔άρα < Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα ‘hearth’…

66[472{S.v. AGk. ἐσχάρα ‘hearth, house, sacrificin…

  

9763

*dei̯-

Proto-Indo-European

Assamese jui ‘fire’, continuing Vedic jyótis- ‘lig…

442[292{S.v. 5300 jyṓtis n. ‘light, moonlight’ RV….

 

46

  1. An illustration of data on cognate sets, as stored in the cognatesets.csv data table, for the example meaning FIRE.