Fig. 4

Climatological JJA mean precipitation (shaded; unit: mm day−1), and 850 hPa wind of ERA5 (arrows; unit: m s−1). (a) GPCP, (b) amip, (c) amip_NMO, and (d) amip_NS_MO (the black contour represents topographic heights (unit: m)).
Climatological JJA mean precipitation (shaded; unit: mm day−1), and 850 hPa wind of ERA5 (arrows; unit: m s−1). (a) GPCP, (b) amip, (c) amip_NMO, and (d) amip_NS_MO (the black contour represents topographic heights (unit: m)).