Fig. 8
From: Gridded mobile source emissions with multiple processes and pollutants from 2011 to 2020 in China

Validation of ES distribution. Comparison of statistical total VP and simulated values; LDV: Light-duty passenger vehicle; MDV: Medium-duty passenger vehicle; HDV: Heavy-duty passenger vehicle; LDT: Light-duty truck; MDT: Medium-duty truck; HDT: Heavy-duty Truck.