Table 6 This table summarizes the ability of each anonymization method to result in the same analytic conclusion as that of the original data.

From: Comparison of Three Anonymization Tools for a Health Fitness Study

Main policy conclusion

ARX

SDV

SynDiffix

Children driven by car who live within wheels or walk distance from school should be targeted by interventions promoting active transport

O

X

O

Descriptive analytics results

ARX

SDV

SynDiffix

Overall, 43% of the participants reported active commuting modes to and from school and an additional 13% only in one direction

O

X

O

Participants more often used active commuting from school (56%) than to school (44%)

O

O

O

Males and females were choosing active commuting equally often

O

O

O

Females preferred to walk and males preferred to use wheels transport

O

X

O

The Walk group had the lowest and Public group had the highest median distance from home to school

O

X

O

The active commuting groups (Walk Wheels) typically live close to school

O

X

O

CRF-related analytic results

ARX

SDV

SynDiffix

When commuting from school to home, both the main effect of commuting group and its interaction with distance were significant

O

X

O

The Car group had a significantly lower predicted value of CRF

O

X

O

The Car group was the only one where distance of travel was related to CRF having significant difference to the reference (Walk) group; the participants with larger car travel distance had higher predicted VO2max

O

X

?

Overall interaction of commuting group with gender was not significant

?

O

?

The largest sample difference between males and females was observed in the reference group (Walk), but it was only significant in the Car group

?

?

?

When commuting from home to school neither main effect of commuting group, nor it’s interactions with gender and commuting distance were significant

?

O

O

Main scientific results

ARX

SDV

SynDiffix

The main effect of commuting group on CRF and its interaction with distance were significant in the direction from school to home, but not in the opposite direction

?

X

?

Predicted differences in CRF between commuting groups were moderate and generally higher in males than in females

O

X

O

When comparing commuting group median distance from school to home, males driven by car had around 4 ml/ min/kg lower predicted CRF than those who walked or used wheels commuting (e.g., bicycle, skateboard)

?

X

?

  1. O means that the correct conclusion is reached, X means that an incorrect conclusion is reached, and ? is inconclusive.