Table 5 Topic, Learning Objective, and Specific Item Indicators of Assessment.

From: Student’s performance dataset on multidimensional 21st-century thinking skills in physics ability assessment

Topic

Learning Objective

Specific Item Indicators

Items

Item Form

Fluid Mechanic

Analyze the laws of fluid mechanics to solve problems of daily life

Identifying the effect of fluids on string tension (A)

A1

Essay

Assessing changes in the volume of liquids when ice cubes melt (B)

B1

Essay

Performing mass determination based on the graph in several ways (C)

C1

Essay

Producing an unusual way of determining the pressure of a liquid substance (D)

D1

Essay

Mentioning the steps in measuring irregular objects using fluids (E)

E1

Essay

Thermodynamic

Analyze the effect of heat, heat transfer, and changes in the state of ideal gases by applying the law of thermodynamics

Identifying thermodynamic processes based on graphs (A)

A2

Essay

Assessing temperature changes based on the specific heat capacity that a substance has (B)

B2

Essay

Performing the determination of the work in thermodynamics based on graphs in several ways (C)

C2

Essay

Producing an unusual way of determining the work in the thermodynamic process (D)

D2

Essay

Mentioning in detail the things considered in underground insulated storage based on the concept of heat transfer (E)

E2

Essay

Wave

Analyze the relationship between force and vibration in everyday life

Identifying the effect of string tension and rope tightness on pulse velocity (A)

A3

Essay

Assessing the effect of frequency changes on wavespeed, wavelength, and amplitude (B)

B3

Essay

Calculating velocity based on wave equations in several ways (C)

C3

Essay

Producing an unusual way of determining the wavespeed, wavefrequency, and maximum transverse speed of particles when the amplitude is changed (D)

D3

Essay

Describing in detail the steps to generate interference patterns in waves (E)

E3

Essay