Table 3 Multivariate-adjusted odd ratios for ICAS based on HDL-C levels, classified by gender and chosen risk elements.

Group_a

Men

1

0.99 (0.73–1.36)

0.92 (0.67–1.27)

1.01 (0.73–1.41)

0.92 (0.66–1.29)

0.71

0.66

Women

1

0.95 (0.61–1.47)

1.04 (0.69–1.57)

0.73 (0.47–1.14)

0.75 (0.48–1.16)

0.091

Age < 60

1

1.15 (0.81–1.63)

1.16 (0.82–1.63)

1.07 (0.75–1.52)

0.88 (0.61–1.28)

0.44

0.41

Age ≥ 60

1

0.83 (0.56–1.22)

0.84 (0.58–1.23)

0.74 (0.49–1.10)

0.86 (0.58–1.28)

0.32

Non-hypertension

1

0.78 (0.49–1.23)

1.00 (0.65–1.53)

0.75 (0.48–1.18)

0.92 (0.59–1.44)

0. 70

0.41

Hypertension

1

1.09 (0.80–1.48)

0.98 (0.72–1.33)

1.00 (0.73–1.38)

0.80 (0.57–1.12)

0.20

Non-diabetes

1

1.00 (0.75–1.33)

1.05 (0.80–1.40)

0.97 (0.72–1.30)

0.95 (0.71–1.28)

0.72

0.59

Diabetes

1

0.92 (0.52–1.64)

0.80 (0.46–1.38)

0.72 (0.40–1.30)

0.53 (0.28–1.01)

0.04

BMI < 30 kg/m²

1

1.00 (0.76–1.30)

1.03 (0.79–1.34)

0.92 (0.71–1.21)

0.89 (0.68–1.17)

0.34

0.94

BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²

1

0.87 (0.35–2.17)

0.66 (0.25–1.74)

0.86 (0.30–2.50)

0.61 (0.16–2.36)

0.43

Physical activity

0.45

Inactive

1

1.05 (0.70–1.57)

0.91 (0.60–1.39)

1.05 (0.70–1.59)

0.99 (0.65–1.51)

0.97

Moderately active

1

0.97 (0.55–1.71)

1.11 (0.67–1.87)

1.05 (0.60–1.82)

0.90 (0.51–1.61)

0.86

Very active

1

0.93 (0.62–1.38)

1.00 (0.67–1.48)

0.73 (0.48–1.13)

0.74 (0.48–1.13)

0.09