Table 3 Nitrogen (N) utilization and ruminal microbial protein synthesis by heifers fed a barley straw diet before and after rumen content transfers from the bison.

From: Repeated inoculation of cattle rumen with bison rumen contents alters the rumen microbiome and improves nitrogen digestibility in cattle

Item

Rumen transfers

SEM

P-value

Before

After

N intake, g/day

151

179

3.8

<0.01

Fecal N, g/day

55

60

1.5

<0.01

Urine N, g/day

90

108

2.7

<0.01

Retained N (RN), g/day

5.3

13.2

2.57

0.03

RN/N intake, %

3.2

7.2

1.53

0.07

RN/digested N, %

4.9

10.6

2.34

0.09

RN, g/kg of BW0.75

0.054

0.113

0.0310

0.14

Total purine derivatives, mmol/day

100.5

110.1

3.41

0.02

Allantoin, mmol/day

94.8

103.4

3.07

0.02

Uric acid, mmol/day

5.7

6.7

0.49

0.06

Microbial purines absorbed, mmol/day1

74.2

83.4

3.96

0.03

Microbial N flow, g/day1

53.9

60.6

2.88

0.03

Microbial N flow, g/kg of BW0.75

0.556

0.597

0.0249

0.17

Microbial N, g/kg of DOM2

16.9

16.7

0.84

0.77

  1. 1Estimated as described by Chen and Gomes64 using the urine purine derivative excretion. 2DOM, digested organic matter.