Figure 3

(a) Schematic diagram of the proposed nanoporous (CA) polymer. Top view (SEM) images of CA surface morphology observed in 1:0.23 CA/ Ni(NO3)2·6H2O in acetone/water (w/w 8:2) at water pressures of 5 bar (b). The red dashed squares in (b) indicate the magnified areas shown in panes, respectively (c). Cross-sectional views of the samples subjected to water pressures of 5 bar (d).