Table 1 Characteristics of the total study population and by death from cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, and all other cause, within 10 years of diagnosis in Southeast Asian women with breast cancer.

From: Risk of death from cardiovascular disease following breast cancer in Southeast Asia: a prospective cohort study

 

Total study population

Total deaths

Deaths from cardiovascular disease

Deaths from breast cancer

Deaths from all other cause

n = 5,868

n = 1,010

n = 67 (6.8%)

n = 774 (76.6%)

n = 169 (16.7%)

Ethnicity, n (%)

Chinese

4,663 (79.5)

740 (73.3)

50 (6.8)

555 (75.0)

135 (18.2)

Malay

694 (11.9)

178 (17.6)

8 (4.4)

153 (86.0)

17 (9.6)

Indian

351 (6.0)

61 (6.0)

8 (13.1)

47 (77.0)

6 (9.9)

Other*

160 (2.6)

31 (3.1)

1 (3.0)

19 (61.0)

11 (35.0)

Median (IQR) age at diagnosis, years

52 (45–60)

56 (47–68)

69 (58–77)

53 (45–63)

65 (54–74)

Age at diagnosis in groups, n (%)

<50

2530 (43.1)

346 (34.3)

9 (2.6)

312 (90.2)

25 (7.2)

50–69

2781 (47.4)

460 (45.5)

25 (5.4)

347 (75.4)

88 (19.1)

≥65

940 (16.0)

286 (28.0)

37 (55.0)

164 (21.0)

85 (50.0)

Unknown

9 (0.0)

4 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

4 (1.0)

0 (0.0)

Median (IQR) survival time, years

6 (3–10)

3 (2–5)

4 (2–7)

3 (2–5)

3 (2–6)

Calendar time at diagnosis, n (%)

1990–1994

380 (6.5)

121 (11.9)

9 (7.4)

101 (83.5)

11 (9.1)

1995–1999

445 (7.6)

119 (11.8)

5 (4.2)

97 (81.5)

17 (14.3)

2000–2006

1,913 (32.6)

447 (44.3)

31 (6.9)

350 (78.3)

66 (14.7)

≥2007

3,111 (53.0)

317 (31.4)

22 (6.9)

222 (29.0)

73 (43.0)

Unknown

19 (0.0)

6 (1.0)

0 (0.0)

4 (1.0)

2 (1.0)

TNM stage, n (%)

In situ

764 (13.0)

17 (1.7)

3 (17.6)

5 (29.4)

9 (52.9)

I

1,381 (23.5)

91 (9.0)

9 (9.9)

49 (53.8)

33 (36.3)

II

2,181 (37.2)

328 (32.5)

27 (8.2)

253 (77.1)

48 (14.6)

III

756 (12.9)

261 (25.8)

9 (3.4)

226 (86.6)

26 (10.0)

Unknown

786 (13.4)

313 (31.0)

19 (6.1)

241 (77.0)

53 (16.9)

Tumor differentiation grade, n (%)

Good

713 (12.2)

56 (5.5)

10 (17.8)

23 (41.1)

23 (41.1)

Moderate

1,998 (34.0)

286 (58.0)

26 (9.1)

206 (72.0)

54 (18.9)

Poor

2,158 (36.8)

475 (47.0)

20 (4.2)

394 (82.9)

61 (12.8)

Unknown

999 (17.0)

193 (19.1)

11 (5.7)

151 (78.2)

31 (16.1)

Estrogen receptor status, n (%)

Positive

1,772 (30.2)

376 (37.2)

37 (9.8)

269 (71.5)

70 (18.6)

Negative

2,537 (43.2)

382 (37.8)

17 (4.4)

314 (82.2)

51 (13.4)

Unknown

1,559 (26.6)

252 (25.0)

13 (5.2)

191 (75.8)

48 (19.0)

Surgery, n (%)

Yes

5,262 (89.7)

758 (75.0)

52 (6.9)

579 (76.4)

127 (16.8)

No

345 (5.9)

218 (21.6)

14 (6.4)

166 (76.1)

38 (17.5)

Unknown

261 (4.4)

34 (3.4)

1 (2.9)

29 (85.3)

4 (11.8)

Chemotherapy, n (%)

Yes

2,797 (47.7)

519 (51.3)

14 (2.7)

450 (86.7)

55 (10.6)

No

2,671 (45.5)

453 (44.9)

52 (11.5)

293 (64.7)

108 (23.8)

Unknown

400 (6.8)

38 (3.8)

1 (2.6)

31 (81.6)

6 (15.8)

Radiotherapy, n (%)

Yes

2,735 (46.6)

462 (45.7)

20 (4.3)

383 (82.9)

59 (12.8)

No

2,637 (44.9)

506 (50.1)

45 (8.9)

358 (70.8)

103 (20.4)

Unknown

496 (8.5)

42 (4.2)

2 (4.8)

33 (78.6)

7 (16.7)

Hormonal therapy, n (%)

Yes

3,355 (57.2)

537 (53.2)

44 (8.2)

393 (73.2)

100 (18.6)

No

2,160 (36.8)

433 (42.9)

22 (5.1)

348 (80.4)

63 (14.5)

Unknown

353 (6.0)

40 (4.0)

1 (2.5)

33 (82.5)

6 (15.0)

  1. Abbreviations: IQR, Interquartile range; TNM, Classification of Malignant Tumors. *Includes e.g. Sikh, Eurasian and Caucasian. Column percentages presented for total study population and total deaths; Row percentages (percentages of total deaths) presented for deaths from cardiovascular disease, deaths from breast cancer, and deaths from all other cause.